A '403 Forbidden' error when accessing Google Cloud resources typically indicates a permissions issue. To resolve this, follow these steps:
Check IAM Permissions: Ensure that the user or service account has the necessary Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles. Navigate to the Google Cloud Console, go to IAM & Admin, and verify that the account has appropriate permissions for the resources being accessed.
Examine resource policies: Verify that the resource itself (like a bucket in Google Cloud Storage) has the correct policies and permissions. Ensure that the user or service account is included in the resource's access control list.
Billing Status: Ensure that your Google Cloud account is in good standing with no outstanding payments, as billing issues can restrict access.
API Enablement: Confirm that the necessary APIs are enabled for your project. Go to the API & Services dashboard and enable any required APIs.
VPC Firewall Rules: Check that the Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) firewall rules are not blocking access to the resources.
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